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Figures 10 and 11 demonstrate a destructive effect of clear-cutting on the soil at shallow effective depth of the soil of mountain ecosystems. Disturbing on the soil by cutting operation induced heavy soil erosion, so that white stony subsoil occurred of the surface. Strips of slash on the cut-over area do not exert a perceptible protective effect. Although on such clear-cut areas, afforestation is conducted, a new generation of forest will be of low productivity. Importantly, the eroded areas are able to retain only an insignificant part of precipitation, so that at heavy rains flooding in foothills and further in Central Europe gets destructive. The forest in the soil conditions shown in above figures should be a natural reserve where any cuttings are prohibited. At arising of the aged crash of forest, it is prospective to suppress stem borers by exposition of pheromonal traps.
60-s XX century.
The still photograph from Gleb Vasechko still library |