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Figure 8 demonstrates the effect of clear-cutting on the trees, which were left in stands bordering with a cut-over area. On the border exposed to the south, stocking density is much less than that in depth of this forest. This is a result of mortality of trees due to sun scold in standing position and windthrow at not too might wind. The weakened trees were colonized by stem borers. The photograph was made approximately five years after the cutting. The died trees were withdrawn at sanitary cuttings. Because the mortality of trees grows with the number of years of the exposition, it should conduct clear-cutting in adjacent forest as soon as possible. On the opposite border exposed on the north, the state of trees is much better.
Carpathians Mountains (Ukraine). 60-s XX century.
The still photograph from Gleb Vasechko still library |